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SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System)

Also known as: SEVIS

Agencies

Definition

The government database that tracks international students and exchange visitors in the U.S. — your school updates it, and it affects your visa status.

What this actually means

SEVIS is the electronic system the U.S. government uses to track international students (F and M visas) and exchange visitors (J visas). Your school's international student office updates your SEVIS record with information about your enrollment, address, employment authorization, and program status.

Every international student and exchange visitor has a SEVIS ID number (starts with N followed by 10 digits). This number appears on your I-20 or DS-2019 form and follows you throughout your time in student or exchange visitor status.

Why it matters

Your SEVIS record is essentially your lifeline as an international student. If your record is terminated — because you dropped below full-time enrollment, worked without authorization, or didn't report a change of address — you're immediately out of status. That means you'd need to leave the U.S. or face serious immigration consequences.

Key things to know

  • You pay the I-901 SEVIS fee before your visa interview — it funds the system
  • Keep your SEVIS record active by maintaining full-time enrollment and reporting changes to your school's international office
  • SEVIS termination can sometimes be reinstated, but it's not guaranteed and requires a separate application
  • Your Designated School Official (DSO) is your point of contact for all SEVIS-related updates

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