Your period of authorized stay is exactly what it sounds like — it's how long the U.S. government says you're allowed to be here. When you enter the country, a CBP officer stamps your passport or creates an electronic I-94 record with either a specific date or a notation like "D/S" (duration of status).
If you get a specific date, that's your deadline. If you get D/S (common for students and some work visas), your authorized stay lasts as long as you maintain your status — like staying enrolled in school or employed by your sponsor.
Overstaying your authorized period is one of the fastest ways to wreck your immigration options. Stay past your date by even one day and you start accumulating "unlawful presence" — which can trigger 3-year and 10-year bars from re-entering the U.S.
Your visa expiration date and your authorized stay are not the same thing. Your visa lets you show up at the border. Your I-94 tells you how long you can stay. People confuse these all the time, and it causes real problems.
- Check your I-94 online at i94.cbp.dhs.gov — don't rely on your passport stamp alone
- Your visa expiration date is NOT the same as your authorized stay date
- D/S means duration of status — you're authorized as long as you maintain your program or job
- If you need to stay longer, file for an extension BEFORE your I-94 expires
- Overstaying can trigger unlawful presence bars that block you from returning for years