A travel document is any official document issued by USCIS that lets certain non-citizens leave and re-enter the United States without losing their immigration status. The most common types are advance parole (for people with pending applications), re-entry permits (for green card holders traveling for extended periods), and refugee travel documents.
All of these are applied for using Form I-131, but they serve different purposes for different groups of people. The type you need depends entirely on your current immigration status and why you need to travel.
Leaving the U.S. without the right travel document can be catastrophic for your immigration case. If you have a pending adjustment of status and leave without advance parole, your application is automatically abandoned. If you're a green card holder gone for over a year without a re-entry permit, you may lose your permanent resident status. The stakes are high.
- All travel documents use Form I-131 but serve different purposes depending on your status
- Advance parole: for people with pending green card applications who need to travel
- Re-entry permit: for green card holders planning to be abroad for more than a year
- Refugee travel document: for refugees and asylees who need to travel abroad
- Always get your travel document approved before leaving — don't assume you can sort it out later