Priority processing (officially called "premium processing") is a paid upgrade that gets USCIS to look at certain applications within 15 business days instead of the usual months-long timeline. You file Form I-907 along with an extra fee, and USCIS commits to either approving, denying, or issuing a Request for Evidence within that window.
If USCIS doesn't act within the deadline, they refund the premium processing fee and keep processing your case on an expedited basis. It's one of the rare areas where the government actually puts a clock on itself.
When standard processing times stretch to 6, 12, or even 18+ months, premium processing can be a game-changer. It's most commonly used for employment-based petitions (I-140, certain I-129s) and some EAD applications. Not every form type is eligible, and USCIS occasionally suspends it for certain categories.
- The fee is currently $2,805 (as of 2024) — on top of regular filing fees
- Not available for all form types — check the USCIS website for current eligibility
- Premium processing guarantees a response, not an approval — you might get an RFE or denial faster too
- You can upgrade to premium processing after filing — you don't have to choose it at the initial submission
- Family-based petitions (I-130) are generally not eligible for premium processing