If your marriage-based green card interview doesn’t go as planned, don’t panic—there are still options. Sometimes, the interviewing officer may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if they need more information to make a decision. In other cases, they might schedule a follow-up interview, possibly a “Stokes interview,” where both spouses are questioned separately to verify their answers match. If your application is denied, you’ll receive a notice explaining the reasons, and you may be able to appeal or reapply if the issues can be addressed. It’s important to remain calm and provide any requested information quickly and accurately to improve your chances of a positive outcome. Having legal guidance during this stage can also be incredibly helpful.
How can I prepare for my marriage-based green card interview?
Preparing for your marriage-based green card interview involves both understanding what to expect and gathering the necessary documents. First, review your application thoroughly so that both you and your spouse are familiar with all the details you provided. Be ready to answer questions about your relationship, from how you met to your daily routines. Bring key documents, like updated proof of your marriage, joint financial records, and recent photos together. Practice answering questions clearly and consistently but avoid memorizing responses, as this can come across as rehearsed. Dress professionally and arrive on time. The goal is to demonstrate that your relationship is genuine, so try to stay calm, relaxed, and answer honestly.
What questions are asked during a marriage-based green card interview?
During a marriage-based green card interview, the officer will ask a variety of questions to verify that your marriage is genuine. These questions are meant to determine how well you and your spouse know each other and whether your relationship is authentic, not just for immigration purposes. Expect questions about how you met, details of your wedding, and your daily routines, such as “Where did you go on your first date?” or “What side of the bed does your spouse sleep on?” They may also ask about your family, hobbies, and shared financial responsibilities. The officer may direct questions to either spouse separately or together, so it’s important to be prepared and consistent. Relax and answer honestly—this is an opportunity to share your genuine story.
Can I pay the green card application fees in installments?
Unfortunately, USCIS does not allow you to pay the green card application fees in installments—you must pay the required fees in full when you submit your forms. This includes the filing fee for Form I-130 and, if applying from within the U.S., Form I-485 and the biometrics fee. If these fees are difficult to manage upfront, consider saving gradually or exploring options like personal loans to cover the costs.
If hiring an attorney, many law firms offer flexible payment plans for their services, allowing you to spread out the cost of legal assistance while ensuring your application is completed properly. It’s important to plan ahead to cover these expenses since incomplete payment will result in delays.
How much does it cost to apply for a marriage-based green card?
The cost to apply for a marriage-based green card includes several fees. For most applicants in the U.S., the main costs are the USCIS filing fees: Form I-130 ($625 online filing; $675 paper filing) and Form I-485 ($1,440), totaling $2,115. If applying from outside the U.S., you’ll pay the I-130 fee and a consular processing fee of around $325, plus a $120 fee for the Affidavit of Support, which brings the total to about $1,070.
Additional costs can include medical exam fees, translation services, passport photos, and potential attorney fees if you hire a lawyer to help with your case. These costs can vary, but it’s important to budget for the entire process to avoid surprises.
What happens if my marriage ends before I get a permanent green card?
If your marriage ends before you receive a permanent green card, you may still be able to stay in the U.S., but it requires taking additional steps. If you have a conditional green card and your marriage ends in divorce or annulment, you can file Form I-751 with a request for a waiver of the joint filing requirement. You will need to provide strong evidence that your marriage was genuine, even though it ended. This might include joint financial documents, proof of cohabitation, and statements from people who can attest to your relationship’s authenticity. USCIS will review your case carefully, and you may need to attend an interview to further explain your circumstances. It’s critical to show that the marriage was entered in good faith and not for immigration purposes.