Immigration Guide

What is a Marriage-Based Green Card?

A marriage-based green card allows a foreign spouse of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to live and work permanently in the United States. It’s a type of family-based immigration that’s meant to unite spouses and build a life together in the U.S. To qualify, you need to prove that your marriage is legitimate and not solely for immigration purposes. The process involves submitting an application with supporting documents, attending an interview, and demonstrating the genuineness of your relationship. A marriage-based green card can be conditional if you’ve been married for less than two years, requiring you to file for removal of conditions later on.

Whether you’re just starting the application process or have questions about eligibility, understanding how green cards through marriage work is the first step to beginning your life together in the U.S.

Can I expedite my marriage-based green card application?

Yes, it may be possible to expedite your marriage-based green card application, but it depends on your situation. USCIS allows expedited processing for specific reasons, such as severe financial loss, urgent humanitarian reasons, or if your case is in the national interest of the U.S. To request an expedite, you or your attorney must contact USCIS and provide strong evidence supporting your request. Keep in mind that expedite requests are rarely granted unless there are exceptional circumstances, and processing times are still subject to certain delays.

Alternatively, if you’re outside the U.S. and facing significant delays, contacting your local consulate for assistance can sometimes help, especially if there are urgent medical or family-related reasons.

Do both spouses need to attend the green card interview?

Yes, in most cases, both spouses are required to attend the marriage-based green card interview. This interview is an essential part of proving that your marriage is genuine and not just for immigration purposes. If you’re applying from within the United States (Adjustment of Status), you and your spouse will be interviewed together at your local USCIS office. If you’re applying from abroad, the U.S. citizen or green card holder spouse may not be required to attend the interview at the consulate, but it’s still highly recommended to provide support if possible.

If either spouse cannot attend due to an emergency, it’s important to notify USCIS or the consulate immediately, as missing an interview without notice can lead to delays or even denials.

What happens if my green card interview goes wrong?

If your marriage-based green card interview doesn’t go as planned, don’t panic—there are still options. Sometimes, the interviewing officer may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if they need more information to make a decision. In other cases, they might schedule a follow-up interview, possibly a “Stokes interview,” where both spouses are questioned separately to verify their answers match. If your application is denied, you’ll receive a notice explaining the reasons, and you may be able to appeal or reapply if the issues can be addressed. It’s important to remain calm and provide any requested information quickly and accurately to improve your chances of a positive outcome. Having legal guidance during this stage can also be incredibly helpful.

How can I prepare for my marriage-based green card interview?

Preparing for your marriage-based green card interview involves both understanding what to expect and gathering the necessary documents. First, review your application thoroughly so that both you and your spouse are familiar with all the details you provided. Be ready to answer questions about your relationship, from how you met to your daily routines. Bring key documents, like updated proof of your marriage, joint financial records, and recent photos together. Practice answering questions clearly and consistently but avoid memorizing responses, as this can come across as rehearsed. Dress professionally and arrive on time. The goal is to demonstrate that your relationship is genuine, so try to stay calm, relaxed, and answer honestly.

What questions are asked during a marriage-based green card interview?

During a marriage-based green card interview, the officer will ask a variety of questions to verify that your marriage is genuine. These questions are meant to determine how well you and your spouse know each other and whether your relationship is authentic, not just for immigration purposes. Expect questions about how you met, details of your wedding, and your daily routines, such as “Where did you go on your first date?” or “What side of the bed does your spouse sleep on?” They may also ask about your family, hobbies, and shared financial responsibilities. The officer may direct questions to either spouse separately or together, so it’s important to be prepared and consistent. Relax and answer honestly—this is an opportunity to share your genuine story.